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Oroville Union High School District
History-Social Science Curriculum
History-Social Science - Principles of American Democracy

Constitutional Concepts

Concepts: Principles/Values/Explain
The learner will be able to explain the fundamental principles and moral values of American democracy as expressed in the U.S. Constitution and other essential documents of American democracy.
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1 *GSE Test Content*
  
Concepts: Influence/Political Thinkers
The learner will be able to analyze the influence of ancient Greek, Roman, English, and leading European political thinkers such as John Locke, Charles-Louis Montesquieu, Niccolo Machiavelli, and William Blackstone on the development of American government.
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1.1
  
Concepts: American Democracy/Discuss
The learner will be able to discuss the character of American democracy and its promise and perils as articulated by Alexis de Tocqueville.
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1.2
  
Concepts: Constitution/Explain
The learner will be able to explain how the United States Constitution reflects a balance between the classical republican concern with promotion of the public good and the classical liberal concern with protecting individual rights; and discuss how the basic premises of liberal constitutionalism and democracy are joined in the Declaration of Independence as "self-evident truths.".
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1.3
  
Concepts: Human Nature/View/Explain
The learner will be able to explain how the Founding Fathers' realistic view of human nature led directly to the establishment of a constitutional system that limited the power of the governors and the governed as articulated in the Federalist Papers.
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1.4
  
Concepts: Systems/Powers/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the systems of separated and shared powers, the role of organized interests (Federalist paper Number 10), checks and balances (Federalist Paper Number 51), the importance of an independent judiciary (Federalist Paper Number 78), enumerated powers, rule of law, federalism, and civilian control of the military.
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1.5
  
Concepts: Bill of Rights/Understand
The learner will be able to understand that the Bill of Rights limits the powers of the federal government and state governments.
Strand Scope Source
Concepts Master CA: Content Standards, 12.1.6
  
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Rights of Citizens

Rights: Scope/Limits of Rights
The learner will be able to evaluate and take and defend positions on the scope and limits of rights and obligations as democratic citizens, the relationships among them, and how they are secured.
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2 *GSE Test Content*
  
Rights: Bill of Rights/Meaning
The learner will be able to discuss the meaning and importance of each of the rights guaranteed under the Bill of Rights and how each is secured (e.g., freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition, privacy).
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2.1
  
Rights: Economic Rights/Secured/Explain
The learner will be able to explain how economic rights are secured and their importance to the individual and to society (e.g., the right to acquire, use, transfer, and dispose of property; right to choose one's work; right to join or not join labor unions; copyright and patent).
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2.2
  
Rights: Legal Obligations
The learner will be able to discuss the individual's legal obligations to obey the law, serve as a juror, and pay taxes.
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2.3
  
Rights: Civic-Mindedness
The learner will be able to understand the obligations of civic-mindedness, including voting, being informed on civic issues, volunteering and performing public service, and serving in the military or alternative service.
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2.4
  
Rights: Rights/Obligations
The learner will be able to describe the reciprocity between rights and obligations; that is, why enjoyment of one's rights entails respect for the rights of others.
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2.5
  
Rights: Citizen/Naturalization
The learner will be able to explain how one becomes a citizen of the United States, including the process of naturalization (e.g., literacy, language, and other requirements).
Strand Scope Source
Rights Master CA: Content Standards, 12.2.6
  
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Responsibilities of Citizens

Responsibilities: Values/Principles
The learner will be able to evaluate and take and defend positions on what the fundamental values and principles of civil society are (i.e., the autonomous sphere of voluntary personal, social, and economic relations that are not part of government), their interdependence, and the meaning and importance of those values and principles for a free society.
Strand Scope Source
Responsibilities Master CA: Content Standards, 12.3 *GSE Test Content*
  
Responsibilities: Opportunities
The learner will be able to explain how civil society provides opportunities for individuals to associate for social, cultural, religious, economic, and political purposes.
Strand Scope Source
Responsibilities Master CA: Content Standards, 12.3.1
  
Responsibilities: Influence/Government
The learner will be able to explain how civil society makes it possible for people, individually or in association with others, to bring their influence to bear on government in ways other than voting and elections.
Strand Scope Source
Responsibilities Master CA: Content Standards, 12.3.2
  
Responsibilities: Religion/Diversity
The learner will be able to discuss the historical role of religion and religious diversity.
Strand Scope Source
Responsibilities Master CA: Content Standards, 12.3.3
  
Responsibilities: Relationship/Compare
The learner will be able to compare the relationship of government and civil society in constitutional democracies to the relationship of government and civil society in authoritarian and totalitarian regimes.
Strand Scope Source
Responsibilities Master CA: Content Standards, 12.3.4
  
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Legislative Branch

Legislative: Three Branches/Government
The learner will be able to analyze the unique roles and responsibilities of the three branches of government as established by the United States Constitution.
Strand Scope Source
Legislative Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4 *GSE Test Content*
  
Legislative: Article I/Discuss
The learner will be able to discuss Article I of the Constitution as it relates to the legislative branch, including eligibility for office and lengths of terms of representatives and senators; election to office; the roles of the House and Senate in impeachment proceedings; the role of the vice president; the enumerated legislative powers; and the process by which a bill becomes a law.
Strand Scope Source
Legislative Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4.1
  
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Constitution Amendment Process

Amendment: Constitution/Amend/Explain
The learner will be able to explain the process through which the Constitution can be amended.
Strand Scope Source
Amendment Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4.2
  
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Legislative Branch

Legislative: Representatives/Identify
The learner will be able to identify their current representatives in the legislative branch of the national government.
Strand Scope Source
Legislative Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4.3
  
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Executive Branch

Executive: Article II/Discuss
The learner will be able to discuss Article II of the Constitution as it relates to the executive branch, including eligibility for office and length of term, election to and removal from office, the oath of office, and the enumerated executive powers.
Strand Scope Source
Executive Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4.4
  
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Judicial Branch

Judicial: Article III/Judges/Supreme
The learner will be able to discuss Article III of the Constitution as it relates to judicial power, including the length of terms of judges and the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Strand Scope Source
Judicial Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4.5
  
Judicial: Supreme Court Justices/Explain
The learner will be able to explain the processes of selection and confirmation of Supreme Court justices.
Strand Scope Source
Judicial Master CA: Content Standards, 12.4.6
  
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Supreme Court Cases

Cases: Supreme Court Interpretations
The learner will be able to summarize landmark U.S. Supreme Court interpretations of the Constitution and its amendments.
Strand Scope Source
Cases Master CA: Content Standards, 12.5 *GSE Test Content*
  
Cases: Basic Freedoms/14th Amendment
The learner will be able to understand the changing interpretations of the Bill of Rights over time, including interpretations of the basic freedoms (religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly) articulated in the First Amendment and the due process and equal-protection-of-the-law clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Strand Scope Source
Cases Master CA: Content Standards, 12.5.1
  
Cases: Activism/Restraint/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze judicial activism and judicial restraint and the effects of each policy over the decades (e.g., the Warren and Rehnquist courts).
Strand Scope Source
Cases Master CA: Content Standards, 12.5.2
  
Cases: Interpretations/Effects/Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate the effects of the Court's interpretations of the Constitution in Marbury vs. Madison, McCulloch vs. Maryland, and United States vs. Nixon, with emphasis on the arguments espoused by each side in these cases.
Strand Scope Source
Cases Master CA: Content Standards, 12.5.3
  
Cases: Controversies/Civil Rights
The learner will be able to explain the controversies that have resulted over changing interpretations of civil rights, including those in Plessy vs. Ferguson, Brown vs. Board of Education, Miranda vs. Arizona, Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke, Adarand Constructors, Inc. vs Pena, and United States vs. Virginia (VMI).
Strand Scope Source
Cases Master CA: Content Standards, 12.5.4
  
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Campaigns and the Political Process

Campaigns: Issues/Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate issues regarding campaigns for national, state, and local elective offices.
Strand Scope Source
Campaigns Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6 *GSE Test Content*
  
Campaigns: Political Parties/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze the origin, development, and role of political parties, noting those occasional periods in which there was only one major party or were more than two major parties.
Strand Scope Source
Campaigns Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6.1
  
Campaigns: Nomination Process/History
The learner will be able to discuss the history of the nomination process for presidential candidates and the increasing importance of primaries in general elections.
Strand Scope Source
Campaigns Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6.2
  
Campaigns: Roles/Polls/Advertising/Funds
The learner will be able to evaluate the roles of polls, campaign advertising, and the controversies over campaign funding.
Strand Scope Source
Campaigns Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6.3
  
Process: Citizens/Political Process
The learner will be able to describe the means that citizens use to participate in the political process (e.g., voting, campaigning, lobbying, filing a legal challenge, demonstrating, petitioning, picketing, running for political office).
Strand Scope Source
Process Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6.4
  
Process: Direct Democracy/Features
The learner will be able to discuss the features of direct democracy in numerous states (e.g., the process of referendums, recall elections).
Strand Scope Source
Process Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6.5
  
Process: Voter Turnout/Redistricting
The learner will be able to analyze trends in vote turnout; the causes and effects of reapportionment and redistricting, with special attention to spatial districting and the rights of minorities; and the function of the Electoral College.
Strand Scope Source
Process Master CA: Content Standards, 12.6.6
  
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Government: National/State/Tribal/Local

Government: Powers/Procedures/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze and compare the powers and procedures of the national, state, tribal, and local government.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7 *GSE Test Content*
  
Government: Conflicts/Levels/Branches
The learner will be able to explain how conflicts between levels of government and branches of government are resolved.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.1
  
Government: State/Local/Responsibilities
The learner will be able to identify the major responsibilities and sources of revenue for state and local governments.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.2
  
Government: Powers/Reserved/Concurrent
The learner will be able to discuss reserved powers and concurrent powers of state governments.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.3
  
Government: Ninth/Tenth Amendments
The learner will be able to discuss the Ninth and Tenth Amendments and interpretations of the extent of the federal government's power.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.4
  
Government: Public Policy/Explain
The learner will be able to explain how public policy is formed, including the setting of the public agenda and implementation of it through regulations and executive orders.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.5
  
Government: Processes/Lawmaking/Compare
The learner will be able to compare the processes of lawmaking at each of the three levels of government, including the role of lobbying and the media.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.6
  
Government: Federal/State/Local
The learner will be able to identify the organization and jurisdiction of federal, state, and local (e.g., California) courts and the interrelationships among them.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.7
  
Government: Presidential Power/Decisions
The learner will be able to understand the scope of presidential power and decision making through examination of case studies such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, passage of Great Society legislation, War Powers Act, Gulf War, and Bosnia.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.7.8
  
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Media and Politics

Media: Positions/Influence/Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate and take and defend positions on the influence of the media on amortization political life.
Strand Scope Source
Media Master CA: Content Standards, 12.8 *GSE Test Content*
  
Media: Free/Responsible Press/Discuss
The learner will be able to discuss the meaning and importance of a free and responsible press.
Strand Scope Source
Media Master CA: Content Standards, 12.8.1
  
Media: Roles of Media/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the roles of broadcast, print, and electronic media, including the Internet, as means of communication in American politics.
Strand Scope Source
Media Master CA: Content Standards, 12.8.2
  
Media: Public Officials/Use/Media
The learner will be able to explain how public officials use the media to communicate with the citizenry and to shape public opinion.
Strand Scope Source
Media Master CA: Content Standards, 12.8.3
  
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Fascism/Communism/Authoritarianism

Fascism: Different Political Systems
The learner will be able to analyze the origins, characteristics, and development of different political systems across time, with emphasis on the quest for political democracy, its advances, and its obstacles.
Strand Scope Source
Fascism Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9 *GSE Test Content*
  
Communism: Philosophies/Structures
The learner will be able to explain how the different philosophies and structures of feudalism, mercantilism, socialism, fascism, communism, monarchies, parliamentary systems, and constitutional liberal democracies influence economic policies, social welfare policies, and human rights practices.
Strand Scope Source
Communism Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.1
  
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Parliamentary Governments

Government: Powers/Ways/Compare
The learner will be able to compare the various ways in which power is distributed, shared, and limited in systems of shared powers and in parliamentary systems, including the influence and role of parliamentary leaders (e.g., William Gladstone, Margaret Thatcher).
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.2
  
Government: Systems of Government
The learner will be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federal, confederal, and unitary systems of government.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.3
  
Government: Tyrannies/Conditions
The learner will be able to describe for at least two countries the consequences of conditions that gave rise to tyrannies during certain periods (e.g., Italy, Japan, Haiti, Nigeria, Cambodia).
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.4
  
Government: Illegitimate Powers/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the forms of illegitimate power that twentieth-century African, Asian, and Latin American dictators used to gain and hold office and the conditions and interests that supported them.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.5
  
Government: Revolutions/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the ideologies, causes, stages, and outcomes of major Mexican, Central American, and South American revolutions in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.6
  
Government: Ideologies/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the ideologies that give rise to Communism, methods of maintaining control, and the movements to overthrow such governments in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, including the roles of individuals (e.g., Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Pope John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Vaclav Havel).
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.7
  
Government: New Democracies/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the successes of relatively new democracies in Africa, Asia, and Lain America and the ideas, leaders, and general societal conditions that have launched and sustained, or failed to sustain, them.
Strand Scope Source
Government Master CA: Content Standards, 12.9.8
  
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Dilemmas of American Democracy

Dilemmas: Analyses of Tensions/Formulate
The learner will be able to formulate questions about and defend their analyses of tensions within our constitutional democracy and the importance of maintaining a balance between the following concepts: majority rule and individual rights; liberty and equality; state and national authority in a federal system; civil disobedience and the rule of law; freedom of the press and the right to a fair trial; the relationship of religion and government.
Strand Scope Source
Dilemmas Master CA: Content Standards, 12.10 *GSE Test Content*
  
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